Why does the Islamic calendar start with the Hijra?ĭuring the meeting, there was much deliberation on which calendar should be adopted by the Ummah. In the meeting, it was agreed that the solution was to introduce a calendar for the Ummah to follow. These two incidents led Umar Ibn Al Khattab (ra) to call for a gathering with his Shura Council to decide on how to solve the problem. The second, was a letter sent to Umar Ibn Al Khattab (ra) by one of his governors, Abu Musa Al Ashari saying, ‘O leader of the Believers, sometimes it happens that you ask us to do something by a particular month, but we don’t know if you mean the month of this year or the coming year.’ One of the men said, ‘O Leader of the Believers, this person was supposed to pay me my money back by Sha’ban and it's already Ramadan’, and the other person said, ‘well when I said Sha’ban I meant Sha’ban of the next year.’ The first was a disagreement about a loan repayment schedule presented in a court case to Umar Ibn Al Khattab (ra). In the 17 th year of the Hijra, two incidents occurred that highlighted the problem the Ummah was facing by not counting the years. When was the Islamic calendar introduced? Here is everything you NEED to know about the Hijri Calendar and why it’s important for you to connect with it… But did you know that the Hijri calendar holds a much deeper religious and historical meaning? The 1st of Muharram marks the beginning of the year 1445 Hijri.As Muslims, we are accustomed to following the Islamic Hijri Calendar to mark important religious events and rituals like fasting Ramadan, celebrating Eid and going to Hajj. ![]() (Religious Holiday) The 10-12th of Thul-Hijjah marks the second major holiday celebrating the season of hajj/pilgrimage. The 9th of Thul-Hijjah marks the single day when all pilgrims stand on the mount of ‘Arafah in prayers, and those who are not attending the annual Hajj are encouraged to fast that day. Muslims embark on this journey at least once in their lifetime if physically and financially able. The 7-12th of Thul-Hijjah marks the annual Hajj, a pilgrimage to Makkah to commemorate the trials and sacrifices of Prophet Abraham (pbuh) and his family. (Religious Holiday) The 1st-3rd of Shawwal marks the first major holiday celebrating the completion of Ramadan. The month of fasting, contemplation, restrain, and spiritual renewal is when Muslims worldwide fast 29 or 30 days from dawn to sunset. The 27th of Rajab marks the night that God took Muhammad (pbuh) on a journey from Makkah to Jerusalem and then to the heavens. ![]() The 12th of Rabi’ Al-awal marks a celebration of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday. The 10th of Muharram is observed by Sunnis to commemorate God saving Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) from the Pharaoh of Egypt, and observed by Shia to mourn the death of Al-Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). The word Hijri means “Since Migration” referring to the year Muhammad peace be upon him (pbuh) and his companions migrated from their hometown Makkah to escape thirteen years of persecution to find refuge in a northern oasis, modern-day city of Medina. The 1st of Muharram marks the beginning of the year 1444 Hijri. This results in the Hijri Calendar being roughly 10 days shorter than the Gregorian Calendar every year. It takes the moon 29.5 days to orbit around the earth, therefore, all 12 months in the Islamic calendar are either 29 or 30 days long. The Islamic Calendar, known as the Hijri Calendar, is based on the lunar phase cycle. IU Policies and Religious Accommodationsĭivision of Diversity, Equity & Inclusion.Native American Faculty and Staff Council.Asian Pacific American Faculty and Staff Council.Multicultural and Social Justice Education Workshops. ![]()
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